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FACTS ABOUT INDIA
LARGEST DEMOCRACY
India today has the proud distinction of being the world's largest democracy. A
remarkable Constitution, well-developed democratic institutions and true participation
by the people in social governance are the hallmarks of this democracy. Faith in
the democratic process is nurtured as well as protected by an independent judiciary,
an alert and free media and active non-governmental organisations. The symbols of
a vibrant democracy are all around us.
A functioning democracy is one where every individual is able to find his place
in society, seek his rights and pursue a vocation in tune with his abilities. India's
multi-party democracy is the successful embodiment of this very process. India has
held freely contested elections at regular intervals since independence. The scale
of the electoral process is immense: 620 million voters requiring 4.5 million election
officials. While ballot boxes have to be transported on elephant-back to some remote
rural areas, other places have Electronic Voting Machines as welcome innovations.
The strength of India's democratic traditions was shown once again by the people
of Jammu & Kashmir in October 2002, when 44% of the voters came forth and exercised
their choice at the hustings despite the terrorist threat.
What also makes India a vibrant democracy is the assimilative nature of its society.
Age old traditions have dovetailed with the modern concept of democracy. Outsiders
have been welcomed, cultural influences seen as enriching; proactive inclusiveness
has led to the development of a successful democracy in modern India.
A melting pot of cultures, India is home to people of all major faiths of the world.
Secularism is not only a way of life - it is a philosophy embedded in India's history.
Diversity abounds - in geography as well as in culture. In this land of mighty mountains
and spectacular deserts washed by the waters of three oceans, a billion people live
together -people who speak 18 major languages, worship different Gods and celebrate
different festivals. They also celebrate unity and their unique Indianness.
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